GEO Glossary
Your comprehensive reference for Generative Engine Optimization, AI SEO, and Large Language Model optimization terminology.
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Core GEO Concepts
8 terms in this category
Generative Engine Optimization (GEO)
The practice of optimizing content to maximize visibility and citations in AI-generated responses from platforms like ChatGPT, Claude, Perplexity, and Gemini. Unlike traditional SEO which focuses on search rankings, GEO aims for inclusion in AI-generated content.
Examples:
- Creating content that gets cited in ChatGPT responses
- Optimizing for Perplexity AI search results
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AI SEO
Search Engine Optimization strategies specifically designed for AI-powered search platforms. Focuses on optimizing content for AI understanding and citation rather than traditional keyword ranking.
Examples:
- Structuring content for AI comprehension
- Using schema markup for AI platforms
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Answer Engine Optimization (AEO)
A subset of GEO focused on optimizing content to be featured as direct answers in AI responses. Emphasizes clear, concise, and authoritative answers to specific questions.
Examples:
- Creating FAQ sections optimized for AI
- Structuring content with clear answer formats
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Citation Optimization
The process of optimizing content to increase the likelihood of being cited as a source in AI-generated responses. Involves authority building, content structure optimization, and source credibility enhancement.
Examples:
- Building backlinks from authoritative domains
- Creating comprehensive resource pages
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Semantic Optimization
The practice of structuring and crafting content to align with how AI systems understand meaning, context, and relationships between concepts, enabling more accurate interpretation and increased likelihood of citation in AI-generated responses.
Examples:
- Conceptual relationship mapping
- Entity-based content structure
- Intent-based content architecture
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Multi-Platform Strategy
A comprehensive approach to GEO that optimizes content for multiple AI platforms simultaneously, accounting for their different preferences and algorithms.
Examples:
- Creating content optimized for both ChatGPT and Claude
- Building presence across Wikipedia, Reddit, and academic platforms
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Authority Building
The process of establishing credibility and expertise signals that AI platforms recognize when selecting sources for citations. Includes expert authorship, institutional backing, and quality link profiles.
Examples:
- Publishing on authoritative domains
- Displaying author credentials
- Getting cited by academic sources
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Conversational Query Optimization
Optimizing content for natural language queries as they would be asked in conversation with AI assistants, rather than traditional keyword-based searches.
Examples:
- Optimizing for 'How do I...' queries
- Creating content that answers follow-up questions
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AI Platforms
4 terms in this category
ChatGPT
OpenAI's conversational AI platform. Heavily favors Wikipedia sources (67% of citations) and authoritative, well-structured content with clear attribution.
Examples:
- OpenAI's GPT-4 based conversational AI
- 180M+ monthly users
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Claude AI
Anthropic's AI assistant trained with Constitutional AI principles. Prefers comprehensive analytical content with academic-style sourcing and ethical considerations.
Examples:
- Claude 3 Opus for complex analysis
- Academic paper citations
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Perplexity AI
AI-powered search engine that combines real-time web search with AI responses. Heavily cites Reddit (43%) and favors fresh, recently published content.
Examples:
- 73M+ monthly users
- 94% citation rate in responses
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Google Gemini
Google's multimodal AI platform with advanced capabilities for processing text, images, and code. Strongly integrated with Google's ecosystem and favors technical documentation.
Examples:
- Gemini Ultra for complex reasoning
- Code generation and analysis
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Technical Terms
11 terms in this category
Large Language Model (LLM)
AI models trained on vast amounts of text data to understand and generate human-like text. The foundation technology behind most AI platforms used in GEO.
Examples:
- GPT-4
- Claude 3
- Gemini Ultra
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Prompt Engineering
The practice of crafting effective input prompts to get desired outputs from AI models. In GEO, understanding how users query AI systems helps optimize content structure.
Examples:
- Chain-of-thought prompting
- Few-shot learning examples
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Schema Markup
Structured data vocabulary that helps AI systems understand content context and meaning. Critical for GEO as it provides clear content categorization.
Examples:
- Article schema
- FAQ schema
- Organization schema
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Semantic HTML
HTML markup that conveys meaning and structure rather than just presentation. Important for AI systems to understand content hierarchy and relationships.
Examples:
- <article>
- <section>
- <aside> elements
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Entity Recognition
The ability of AI systems to identify and understand entities (people, places, concepts) within content. Optimizing for entity recognition improves GEO performance.
Examples:
- Person entities
- Organization entities
- Concept entities
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Knowledge Graph
A structured representation of real-world entities and their relationships, organized as a network of interconnected data points. Used by AI systems to understand context, make inferences, and provide more accurate responses.
Examples:
- Google Knowledge Graph
- Wikidata
- Enterprise knowledge bases
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Context Window
The maximum amount of text an AI model can process at once. Understanding context windows helps optimize content length and structure for different platforms.
Examples:
- GPT-4: 128k tokens
- Claude 3: 200k tokens
- Gemini: 1M tokens
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Fine-tuning
The process of training a pre-trained AI model on specific data to improve performance for particular tasks. Relevant for understanding how AI platforms specialize.
Examples:
- Domain-specific fine-tuning
- Task-specific optimization
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Multimodal AI
AI systems that can process and understand multiple types of content (text, images, audio, video) simultaneously. Important for platforms like Gemini.
Examples:
- Text + image understanding
- Video content analysis
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Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)
AI technique that combines pre-trained models with real-time information retrieval. Used by platforms like Perplexity to provide current information.
Examples:
- Perplexity's search integration
- Real-time fact checking
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Token
The basic unit of text that AI models process. Understanding tokens helps optimize content length and structure for AI consumption.
Examples:
- Approximately 4 characters per token
- Context window measured in tokens
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Metrics & Analytics
6 terms in this category
Citation Rate
The percentage of AI responses that include citations or references to sources. A key metric for measuring GEO success.
Examples:
- Perplexity: 94% citation rate
- ChatGPT: 23% citation rate
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Source Authority Score
A measure of how authoritative and credible AI systems consider a source. Influences citation probability and prominence in AI responses.
Examples:
- Wikipedia authority
- Academic journal credibility
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Query Coverage
The range of different queries for which your content gets cited or referenced. Measures the breadth of your GEO success.
Examples:
- Citations across 20+ query variations
- Cross-topic references
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Attribution Consistency
How consistently AI platforms attribute information to your source across related queries. Indicates content authority and reliability.
Examples:
- Consistent citation across related topics
- Stable source recognition
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Response Influence
How much your content shapes or influences the overall AI response structure and conclusions. Measures content impact beyond just citations.
Examples:
- Content influencing 40% of response structure
- Key points derived from your source
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Freshness Factor
The impact of content recency on citation probability. Particularly important for platforms like Perplexity that favor recent content.
Examples:
- 50% higher citation rate for content under 30 days
- Regular content updates improving performance
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